Gynecological health is an essential aspect of a woman’s overall well-being. Advances in medical technology have made diagnosing and treating gynaecological issues more accurate and less invasive. Here, we explore some common gynaecological procedures, their purposes, and what to expect during and after these interventions.
- Gynaecological Ultrasound
A gynaecological ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. This non-invasive procedure can help diagnose conditions such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, and pelvic pain. During the ultrasound, a transducer is either placed on the abdomen (transabdominal) or inserted into the vagina (transvaginal) for a closer view. Patients can expect minimal discomfort, and the procedure typically lasts 20-30 minutes.
- Vaginal & Cervical Swabs for Infection
Swabs are commonly taken to diagnose infections such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhoea. The procedure involves inserting a small swab into the vagina or cervix to collect a sample. This process is quick and painless, though some women may experience mild discomfort. Vaginal and cervical swab results are typically available within a few days to a week.
- Hysterectomy
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and is performed for various reasons, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis, cancer, or severe prolapse. Depending on the case, the surgery may be partial, total, or radical. It can be done through the abdomen, vagina, or laparoscopically. Recovery time varies; patients typically stay in the hospital for 1–3 days and may take several weeks to heal fully. Post-surgery, menstruation stops, and pregnancy is no longer possible.
- Cervical Screening Tests and Co-Tests
Cervical screening (Pap smear) and co-tests (Pap smear combined with HPV testing) are preventive procedures to detect abnormal cervical cells or human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, which can lead to cervical cancer. The test involves collecting a cell sample from the cervix using a small brush. While it may cause mild discomfort, the procedure is brief and vital for early detection and prevention.
- Colposcopy
A colposcopy is performed when a Pap smear indicates abnormal results. Using a colposcope, the doctor examines the cervix and vagina for abnormalities. The procedure is similar to a Pap smear but takes longer, around 10–15 minutes. A biopsy may be taken if necessary, which can cause slight cramping. Recovery is minimal, though spotting is common after a biopsy.
- Vulvoscopy
A vulvoscopy is used to examine the external genitalia for lesions, irritation, or abnormalities. A colposcope is often employed for magnified visualisation. This procedure is painless, although applying acetic acid or iodine to the area might cause mild stinging.
- Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a procedure that involves the removal of tissue from the uterus through a minor surgical process. It is often performed after a miscarriage or to diagnose and treat conditions like heavy bleeding. Under anaesthesia, the cervix is dilated, and a curette is used to scrape the uterine lining. Patients may experience mild cramping and light bleeding afterwards, but recovery is generally quick.
These gynaecological procedures are critical for diagnosing and managing various health issues. While some may seem intimidating, understanding the process and purpose can ease anxiety and encourage proactive healthcare decisions. Always consult your healthcare provider to address concerns and ensure optimal gynaecological health.
Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital, known as one of the best gyno hospitals in Bangalore, specialises in comprehensive care and cutting-edge medical services tailored to women’s health. The maternity hospital in Jayanagar has a team of experienced gynaecologists and advanced medical technology, ensuring accurate diagnoses and effective treatments. From routine check-ups to advanced surgical procedures, Apollo Cradle provides complete care in a supportive and compassionate environment. Their dedication to patient well-being has made them a reliable choice for women at every stage of life.
